These are some of the most popular formulas used in geometry to calculate the circumference, area, volume, and surface areas of various shapes such as squares, rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, circles, trapezoids, and so on.
Geometry Formulas List
The following is a collection of different formulae related to geometry that you can use according to the shape of the geometric object.
The perimeter of a Square = 4(Side)
Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2(Length + Breadth)
Area of a Square = Side2
Area of a Rectangle = Length × Breadth
Area of a Triangle = ½ × base × height
Area of a Trapezoid = ½ × (base1 + base2) × height
Basic geometry formulas where the mathematical constant π is used are,
Area of a Circle = A = π×r2
Circumference of a Circle = 2πr
The curved surface area of a Cylinder = 2πrh
Total surface area of a Cylinder = 2πr(r + h)
Volume of a Cylinder = V = πr2h
The curved surface area of a cone = πrl
Total surface area of a cone = πr(r+l) = πr[r+√(h2+r2)]
Volume of a Cone = V = ⅓×πr2h
Surface Area of a Sphere = S = 4πr2
Volume of a Sphere = V = 4/3×πr3
where,
r = Radius;
h = Height. and,
l = Slant height
